H.E. Dean Jonas l The Comfort of Captivity My thoughts on continued Settler Land ownership, resource control and Mental Slavery in Africa and the Caribbean

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“You can’t liberate a slave who has found comfort in his captivity.” This statement captures a tragic truth that continues to plague many African and Caribbean nations: the inability, or unwillingness, to confront the colonial **structures** that still dominate land and economic ownership. Countries like Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Jamaica, Barbados, OECS countries, Bermuda, and the Cayman Islands have all achieved some level of political independence. Yet the vast majority of their land, strategic industries, and wealth remain in the hands of white settler descendants, foreign powers and multinational corporations. This is not just a matter of economics; it is a condition of the mind. After centuries of colonization, many have grown comfortable in their captivity, clinging to systems that continue to exploit them, while fearing the disruption required for true liberation. We instead, shamefully, beg for reparations!!

Across Africa, colonial powers left behind constitutions and legal frameworks that protected settler land ownership. In Namibia and South Africa, land redistribution has been delayed and diluted under the guise of legality and reconciliation. In Zimbabwe, the attempt to forcibly reclaim land was met with global backlash, sanctions, and economic sabotage; signaling to other African states that liberation carries a high price. In countries like Ghana and Nigeria, foreign control of land is less visible but equally entrenched through leases, concessions, and corporate takeovers of agriculture, oil, and mining sectors.

In our Caribbean, the legacy is even more blatant. Jamaica, Barbados, St Lucia, St Vincent, Bermuda, and the Cayman Islands continue to be dominated by the white economic settler “elites” and offshore foreign corporations. Land, prime beachfront properties, hotels, and banks are controlled by a small minority, while the Black majority; descendants of enslaved Africans; remain landless, underpaid, and dependent. In places like Bermuda and the Cayman Islands, the financial sector is virtually a colonial enclave, built on tax loopholes that benefit the global elite while locals struggle with rising costs of living and limited ownership.

A significant part of the problem is psychological. Many of our leaders, educated in the schools of the colonizers, continue to view foreign ownership and investment as superior. They are more interested in maintaining “stability” than pursuing justice. Meanwhile, the masses have been socialized to accept foreign control as normal. We idolize the very symbols of our oppression; European passports, visas to North America, white-run businesses, and foreign-owned development projects; without realizing that they represent continued captivity. **Just think about it: the mere hint of visa denial from a white northern country sends waves of panic across the entire Black Caribbean population. That’s the level of psychological grip these nations still hold over us, proof that colonial mindsets and dependency haven’t truly been broken.**

Some nations have turned to the idea of reparations. While reparatory justice is a valid and moral demand, the current movement has, so far, yielded little more than symbolic gestures and endless dialogue. The calls for reparations, often led by committees and diplomats, have not translated into tangible change. Meanwhile, the people continue to suffer. The truth is, no amount of reparations; if ever granted; will be enough to reverse centuries of economic theft and lives lost. **More importantly, it should not become a distraction from what must be done now!!**

**The solution is clear: reclaim the land and control the wealth.** This does not necessarily mean violent seizure, but it does mean decisive and unapologetic policy shifts in our laws and constitutions. Governments must legislate land reform, support local ownership, break monopolies held by settler and foreign elites, and empower Black entrepreneurs. Tax incentives, credit access, and legal frameworks must favor national citizens over foreign investors. Where foreign-owned assets are essential, they should nationalized. Where multinationals exploit local labor and land without fair return, they should be taxed heavily or replaced.

Reparations should remain a part of the conversation, but they must not be the main strategy. Waiting on former colonizers to suddenly become generous is a losing game. True liberation will not come from begging; it will come from building and investing together with African and Caribbean nations. From reclaiming. From refusing to remain comfortable in chains. This is where our diplomatic efforts should be focused; not on more reparatory talk but on meaningful land reform and business development in Africa and the Caribbean.

**We need leverage!!**

Until African and Caribbean nations confront this psychological captivity **together** and take bold, strategic action to reverse centuries of land and wealth theft, political independence will remain a hollow symbol. And the slaves, though unchained, will still kneel at the feet of their masters; in great comfort.